Incomplete timeline of human classification

10 stages of genocide

Ten Stages of Genocide by Gregory Stanton (1996)

Encyclopedia of —isms

R

Representation (System of…)

classification classificatory systems of difference difference language making meaning mental concept representation similar Stuart Hall symbolize

…“the relation between ‘things’, concepts and signs lies at the heart of the production of meaning in language. The process which links these three elements together is what we call ‘representation’.”
—Stuart Hall

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Encyclopedia of —isms

I

Intersectionality

axis of difference classification Gloria Wekker identity power Rachel Dolezal

Intersectionality is ‘a mode of thinking that intersects identities and systems of social oppression and domination’.

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Portfolio Research

The Post—#0 Publication (2016)

classification design research identity politics newspaper Publication

Newspaper (A3) Frontpage

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

2015 — Five tribes of youth in Amsterdam

Amsterdam classification leisure lifestyle music Núria Arbonés Aran The Netherlands

1. Creatives
2. Fraturnity members
3. Ajax-fans
4. HipHop-fans
5. Foreign students

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

2015 — Emoji’s of people

classification color skin colour skintones

published by Unicode

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The construct of race

Little White Lie — Lacey Schwartz

ascribed identity belonging black vs white classification identity identity politics Lacey Schwartz Little white lie race as a cultural/social construct United States White

Trailer Little White Lie on YouTube

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(Theory of) Representation&Semiotics

The construct of race

Race as Floating Signifier — Stuart Hall

Race as Floating Signifier

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2 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

The construct of race

2015 — Pyramid of Whiteness

Atlanta Black Star class classification dichotomous thinking or 'with us or against us'Pyramid race religion slavery W.A.S.P.

Racial Hierarchy. W.A.S.P. = White Anglo-Saxon Protestant

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

2014 — Color Classification in East Africa

classification colorism desirable East Africa faithful intelligence race Robbert van Lanschot

Seen by Robbert van Lanschot, Dutch journalist

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

2012 — Humanae

Angelica Dass classification skin colour skintones the rainbow coalition

Designed by Angélica Dass

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

2009 — Nuancier

Brasil chromatic classification Pierre David skintones The Netherlands the rainbow coalition

Design by Pierre David

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3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

The construct of race

19C/21C — Money and Race

class classification cultural heritage history Matthew Cooke race race as a cultural/social construct slavery The New Jim Crow United States

Source: People’s history of the United States

3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1962 — Classification of Mankind by Color of Skin

classification skin colour skintones

Designed by H.J. Fleure (in Bartholomew's Atlas)

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1961 — Nine Regions

classification Garn geography regions

Designed by Stanley Marion Garn, human biologist

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1940 — Human Skin Color Distribution

chromatic classification dermatologic skintones Von Luschan

designed by Italian geographer Renato Biasutti, which was based on von Luschan's chromatic scale

5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1936 — 5 human races

classification International male centered Otto Neurath race universal

Designed by Otto Neurath, sociologist & designer

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1920 — Distribution of the Primary Races

classification eugenist Nazi race United States untermensch white supremacy

Designed by Theodore Lothrop Stoddard, American historian, journalist, eugenicist, Klansman, political and racial theorist.

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1912 — The Races of Mankind about 1500

classification geography history race United Kingdom

designer unknown. Published by George Philip & Son Ltd., London

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1906 — Human Races

classification ethnicity man centered race white centered

designer unknown

Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1896 — Color of Skin after G. Gerland

classification race skin colour

designed by W.Z.R. Fecit after G. Gerland

Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1893 — Principal Types of Mankind (after Huxley)

classification geography race Thomas Henry Huxley white centered

Designed by The Jonas Brother (after Thomas Henry Huxley, biologist)

3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1891 — The Races of Mankind Before European Expansion

classification history race United States

designer unknown. Publish by Charles Scribner's Sons

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3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1890 — Etnographische Karte Verbreitung der Menschenrassen

classification ethnicity Germany Leipzig

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1884 — 5 races

classification race white centered

Designed by Frost Se

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1880 — Menschenrassen

classification Europe race white centered

published by Brockhaus' Conversations-Lexikon

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1864 — Types of the Human Race

classification male centered race slavery Southern states United States white centered

Designed by K.J. Stewart

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1861 — The Different Human Races

classification geography race white centered

design by unknown

Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1854 — Types of Mankind

classification craniology nutrition skin colour

Designed by Nott & Glidon

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1850 — Principal Variations of mankind

classification geography regional skin colour white centered

Designed by John Emslie

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3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1796 — Europe supported by Africa and America

classification continent female centered white centered

Designed by William Blake

2 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1785 — The Outline of History of Mankind

beauty classification dichotomous thinking or 'with us or against us'polygenism race ugly white centered

Designed by Christoph Meiners, German philosopher and historian

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5 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1779 — Five Races

classification craniology geography skin colour

Designed by Johann Friendrich Blumenbach

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Incomplete timeline of human classification

Multiple categories

1758 — Geographical varieties of Homo Sapiens

beauty behaviour classification geography ugly

Linnaeus' classificatory system as described in ‘Systema Naturae’ (visualisation Mark Mulder): where geographical varieties is related to behaviour.

3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

1472 — T & O Map

bible classification continent geography monogenism racism slavery

Designed by Guntherus Ziner

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3 categories

Incomplete timeline of human classification

623 — Sons of Noah

biblical classification

Designed by Christian Church (Old Testament)

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Facebook

10 stages of genocide

Representation (System of…)

…“the relation between ‘things’, concepts and signs lies at the heart of the production of meaning in language. The process which links these three elements together is what we call ‘representation’.” —Stuart Hall

Intersectionality

Intersectionality is ‘a mode of thinking that intersects identities and systems of social oppression and domination’.

The Post—#0 Publication (2016)

2015 — Five tribes of youth in Amsterdam

1. Creatives 2. Fraturnity members 3. Ajax-fans 4. HipHop-fans 5. Foreign students

2015 — Emoji’s of people

Little White Lie — Lacey Schwartz

Race as Floating Signifier — Stuart Hall

2015 — Pyramid of Whiteness

2014 — Color Classification in East Africa

2012 — Humanae

2009 — Nuancier

19C/21C — Money and Race

1962 — Classification of Mankind by Color of Skin

1961 — Nine Regions

1940 — Human Skin Color Distribution

1936 — 5 human races

1920 — Distribution of the Primary Races

1912 — The Races of Mankind about 1500

1906 — Human Races

1896 — Color of Skin after G. Gerland

1893 — Principal Types of Mankind (after Huxley)

1891 — The Races of Mankind Before European Expansion

1890 — Etnographische Karte Verbreitung der Menschenrassen

1884 — 5 races

1880 — Menschenrassen

1864 — Types of the Human Race

1861 — The Different Human Races

1854 — Types of Mankind

1850 — Principal Variations of mankind

1796 — Europe supported by Africa and America

1785 — The Outline of History of Mankind

1779 — Five Races

1758 — Geographical varieties of Homo Sapiens

1472 — T & O Map

623 — Sons of Noah

…“the relation between ‘things’, concepts and signs lies at the heart of the production of meaning in language. The process which links these three elements together is what we call ‘representation’.”
—Stuart Hall

1. Creatives
2. Fraturnity members
3. Ajax-fans
4. HipHop-fans
5. Foreign students